Payment strategy education

Mortgage Rate Buydowns

A buydown can change early payments or the permanent rate, but the structure, cost, qualification method, seller contribution limits, and breakeven period all matter.

General educationLast reviewed: September 2026

Temporary and permanent buydowns solve different problems.

A temporary buydown uses funds to reduce scheduled payments for an initial period. A permanent buydown uses points or another pricing structure to reduce the note rate for the loan term. Neither should be evaluated from the first payment alone.

Ask for the full comparison

  • Full note rate and APR
  • Payment schedule for every period
  • Total cost of the buydown
  • Who provides the funds
  • Borrower qualification method
  • Breakeven period and expected time in the loan

Temporary buydown

Designed to reduce scheduled payments during an initial period. The payment later increases to the full note-rate payment. Underwriting and program requirements still apply.

Permanent buydown

Uses upfront cost to reduce the note rate for the loan term. Evaluate the breakeven period against expected ownership and refinance plans.

Advertising caution: Rate and payment examples require current, transaction-specific disclosures. This page intentionally does not advertise a sample rate or payment.

Questions worth asking before you apply.

Who can pay for a buydown?

Depending on the loan program and transaction, the seller, builder, lender, or borrower may be able to contribute. Limits and documentation must be verified.

Do I qualify using the reduced temporary payment?

Qualification is generally based on the full note-rate obligation or applicable program rules, not simply the introductory payment.

Is buying points always smart?

No. The answer depends on cost, rate reduction, breakeven period, expected time in the loan, and alternative uses of cash or seller contributions.

Can a buydown hide an unaffordable payment?

It can create a false sense of affordability if the buyer focuses only on the introductory period. Review the full payment schedule.

Verify current rules at the source.

These links are provided for consumer education. Current program and lender requirements still control the file.

A guide cannot analyze your complete file.

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